Radiation therapy can be used for palliation in cases of metastatic deposits causing mass effect and related symptoms (e.g. spinal cord compression, subcutaneous lesions or lymph nodes that have grown through the skin, compression of major vessels or airways). In the setting of isolated metastatic disease, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) may be considered for increased local control. Early referral to multidisciplinary palliative care services has been associated with better patient outcomes, including improve quality of life and in some cancer types, improved survival [54,55].
54. Sullivan DR, Chan B, Lapidus JA, Ganzini L, Hansen L, Carney PA, Fromme EK, Marino M, Golden SE, Vranas KC, Slatore CG. Association of Early Palliative Care Use With Survival and Place of Death Among Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;5(12):1702-1709. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3105. PMID: 31536133; PMCID: PMC6753505.
55. Haun MW, Estel S, Rücker G, Friederich HC, Villalobos M, Thomas M, Hartmann M. Early palliative care for adults with advanced cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD011129. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011129.pub2. Accessed 12 June 2024.